Content management system

As a first step toward CMS Consultants own definition of content management system, we collect here definitions from the major online and print sources.

From the CMS Glossary...

A content management system (CMS) is a software tool designed to help content managers create, manage, and publish their content. The CMS uses a database to track the location of, and relationships among, content elements in a central repository or file system.

Broadly speaking, a content management system describes application software that allows people to more easily change and update content, especially on their websites (WCM). When the content (number of pages, images, etc.), and/or the number of contributors, grows large, a CMS helps collect, create, and aggregate content in ways that makes it easy to reuse.

A CMS allows a team of contributors to work on the same pages without conflicting (CheckInCheckOut and WorkFlow control). It can schedule pages to appear and disappear at designated times, and archive the old pages with versioning and revision control.

Reuse of content means an item can be edited in one place - see SingleSourcePublishing - and be published instantly in many places. But it also means that the different versions of the content can be formatted properly for MultipleChannel? delivery , including the web (HTML and PDF), print, wireless handheld devices, and cell phones.

Smaller CMSs are for single web authors working one or a few websites. Enterprise CMSs may control hundreds of thousands of pages on hundreds of websites with many dozens of contributors. In between, there are Team CMSs (sometimes called Departmental or Mid-market Systems) for corporate departments and smaller organizations.

NewsPortal software (slash-alikes and the *nuke family) are a form of community CMS, as are Weblog tools (usually for personal publishing) and Wikis (usually for teams of contributors), like this site.

Some CMSs edit unstructured content, whole documents or web pages (usually HTML). Others edit structured content, with a content template for a page and individual content elements (usually XML).

Both kinds may have form-based text editing, source editing of the markup language, or WYSIWYG (what-you-see-is-what-you-get) visual editing. Smaller CMSs tend to be page-oriented and store HTML. Enterprise CMSs use content templates and usually store content elements as information chunks in XML. Some systems tag and store the information with RDF? - ResourceDescriptionFramework - MetaData for the SemanticWeb.

References:
The (Unfulfilled) Promise of CMS, VIncent Lombardi

BT - EnterpriseContentManagement, EnterpriseInformationManagement?
RT - DocumentManagement, KnowledgeManagement, AssetManagement, RightsManagement, RecordsManagement, CustomerRelationsManagement?, LearningManagement? (e-Learning), BusinessProcessManagement, BrandManagement?
USE - ContentManagementSystem


Up to CmsGlossary.

From Google define...

Definitions of Content Management System (CMS) on the Web:

Software that enables one to add and/or manipulate content on a Web site. Typically, a CMS consists of two elements: the content management application (CMA) and the content delivery application (CDA). The CMA element allows the content manager or author, who may not know HTML, to manage the creation, modification, and removal of content from a Web site without needing the expertise of a Webmaster. The CDA element uses and compiles that information to update the Web site. The features of a CMS system vary, but most include Web-based publishing, format management, revision control, and indexing, search, and retrieval.
jhmcis.jhmi.edu/standards/webguidelines/glossary.cfm

A content management system is a system used to manage the content of a web site. It typically consists of two elements: the content management application (CMA) and the content delivery application (CDA). The CMA allows the author, to manage the creation, modification, and removal of content from a web site. While the CDA element compiles the information to update the web site. The features of a CMS vary, but most include format management, search, web-based publishing, revision control, and indexing, and retrieval.
www.discoverit.co.uk/glossary/full_a-e.htm

A system used to manage the content of a Web site. Can allow a content manager or author, who may not know Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), to manage the creation, modification, and removal of content from a Web site without needing the expertise of a Webmaster.
www.nomensa.com/resources/glossary.html

A content management system is a system used to manage the content of a Web site.
www.zeroonesoftware.com/glossary.html

System used to manage the content of a Web site. Typically, a CMS consists of two elements; the content management application (CMA) and the content delivery application (CDA).
www.ecommerce-dictionary.com/c.html

Software that allows for the addition and/or manipulation of content on a web site.
www.webdev.vianetworks.co.uk/glossary-general.asp

A tool used to organize data. Some are very elaborate and expensive; some are free and easy to use. The trick is finding the best and most affordable CMS for your organization.
www.access-egov.info/glossary.cfm

a software tool that enables content workers to perform content management tasks.
www.donald-firesmith.com/Glossary/GlossaryC.html

This is a tool used to assemble and aggregate your online content. It can be browser-based, or via your workstation, such as Macromedia's Contribute. A CMS theoretically gives the "Average Joe or Joanna" the power to change or update a website without affecting the overall design or structure. This decentralized approach can save you money and time.
www.pixelphoria.com/glossary.php

Software that manages documents for Web sites. It provides for the storage, maintenance and retrieval of HTML and XML documents and all related elements. Content management systems may be built on top of a native XML database and typically provide publishing capabilities to export content not only to the Web site, but to CD-ROM and print.


From Wikipedia...

A content management system (or CMS) is a system used to organize and facilitate collaborative content creation. Recently, the term has been associated with programs for managing the content of web sites. Web Content Management (WCM) is also used to refer to these programs.

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General information and an example

CMSs allow end-users (typically authors) to create new content in the form of documents. These documents may be entered as plain text or perhaps with markup to manage document layout and structure.

The system then uses rules to style the article, which separates the display from the content, which has a number of advantages when trying to get many articles to conform to a consistent "look and feel". The system then adds the articles to a larger collection for publishing.

The systems also often include some sort of concept of the workflow for the target users, which defines how the new content is to be routed around the system.

A good example of a CMS would be a system for managing a newspaper. In such a system the reporters type articles into the system, which stores them in a database. Along with the article the system stores attributes, including keywords, the date and time of filing, the reporter's name, etc. The system then uses these attributes to find out, given its workflow rules, who should proofread the article, approve it for publication, edit it, etc. Later the editors can choose which articles to include (or ignore) in an edition of the newspaper, which is then laid out and printed automatically.


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See also

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External links



From What Is...

A content management system (CMS) is a system used to manage the content of a Web site. Typically, a CMS consists of two elements: the content management application (CMA) and the content delivery application (CDA). The CMA element allows the content manager or author, who may not know Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), to manage the creation, modification, and removal of content from a Web site without needing the expertise of a Webmaster. The CDA element uses and compiles that information to update the Web site. The features of a CMS system vary, but most include Web-based publishing, format management, revision control, and indexing, search, and retrieval.

The Web-based publishing feature allows individuals to use a template or a set of templates approved by the organization, as well as wizards and other tools to create or modify Web content. The format management feature allows documents including legacy electronic documents and scanned paper documents to be formatted into HTML or Portable Document Format (PDF) for the Web site. The revision control feature allows content to be updated to a newer version or restored to a previous version. Revision control also tracks any changes made to files by individuals. An additional feature is indexing, search, and retrieval. A CMS system indexes all data within an organization. Individuals can then search for data using keywords, which the CMS system retrieves.

A CMS system may also provide tools for one-to-one marketing. One-to-one marketing is the ability of a Web site to tailor its content and advertising to a user's specific characteristics using information provided by the user or gathered by the site (for example, a particular user's page sequence pattern). For example, if you visit a search engine and search for "digital camera," the advertising banners will advertise businesses that sell digital cameras instead of businesses that sell garden products.

Two factors must be considered before an organization decides to invest in a CMS. First, an organization's size and geographic dispersion must be considered especially if an organization is spread out over several countries. For these organizations, the transition to CMS is more difficult. Secondly, the diversity of the electronic data forms used within an organization must be considered. If an organization uses text documents, graphics, video, audio, and diagrams to convey information, the content will be more difficult to manage.


From Bob Boiko, Content Management Bible, p. 10...

Content is information that you tag with data so that a computer can organize and systematize its collection, managment, and publishing. Such a system, a content management system, is successful if it can apply the data methodologies without squashing the interest and meaning of the information along the way.

From Paul Browning, JISC Report, Content Management Systems, p.3...

A Content Management System (CMS) is not really a product or a technology. It is a catch-all term that covers a wide set of processes that will underpin the 'Next Generation" large-scale web site.

The pervasive nature of the Web means that it has become the preferred vehicle for content delivery. "CMS" should therefore be read as "Web Content Management System."


From Ann Rockley, Managing Enterprise Content, p. 16...

Most content management systems provide traditional document management functionality, such as secure access to content (check-in/check-out), revision control, reporting, powerful search and retrieval mechanisms, and metadata. However, content management is not about techology; it is about the nature of your business and content, people, processes, and tools.

From JoAnn Hackos, Content Management for Dynamic Web Delivery, p. 62...

Information objects stored in a content-management repository can be searched and retrieved by authors and others who need the information. These interactions are controlled by a layer of functionality called a content-management system. The content-management system monitors and controls all the interactions of users with the information objects.

From Tony Byrne, The CMS Report, August 2002, p. 11...

CMSWatch's definition of Content Management Systems:

"A set of business rules and editorial processes employed by people surrounding Web content, designed to align online publishing efforts with organizational objectives."


From Webopaedia...

content management system

Software that enables one to add and/or manipulate content on a Web site.


From Elaunchsite...

CMS (Content Management System) - a piece of software, script or hosted service that lets you to add, edit or delete content on your website without your having to create and format the pages manually.

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